EU AI Act
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689
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Cross-cutting
Tools
OJ L, 2024/1689 · In force 1 Aug 2024
Post-market monitoring, sharing information, and market surveillance
Article 72
Post-market monitoring by providers and post-market monitoring plan for high-risk AI systems
1. Providers shall establish and document a post-market monitoring system in a manner that is proportionate to the nature of the AI technologies and…
Article 73
Reporting of serious incidents
1. Providers of high-risk AI systems placed on the Union market shall report any serious incident to the market surveillance authorities of the…
Article 74
Market surveillance and control of AI systems in the Union market
1. Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 shall apply to AI systems covered by this Regulation. For the purposes of the effective enforcement of this Regulation:…
Article 75
Mutual assistance, market surveillance and control of general-purpose AI systems
1. Where an AI system is based on a general-purpose AI model, and the model and the system are developed by the same provider, the AI Office shall…
Article 76
Supervision of testing in real world conditions by market surveillance authorities
1. Market surveillance authorities shall have competences and powers to ensure that testing in real world conditions is in accordance with this…
Article 77
Powers of authorities protecting fundamental rights
1. National public authorities or bodies which supervise or enforce the respect of obligations under Union law protecting fundamental rights,…
Article 78
Confidentiality
1. The Commission, market surveillance authorities and notified bodies and any other natural or legal person involved in the application of this…
Article 79
Procedure at national level for dealing with AI systems presenting a risk
1. AI systems presenting a risk shall be understood as a ‘product presenting a risk’ as defined in Article 3, point 19 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020,…
Article 80
Procedure for dealing with AI systems classified by the provider as non-high-risk in application of Annex III
1. Where a market surveillance authority has sufficient reason to consider that an AI system classified by the provider as non-high-risk pursuant to…
Article 81
Union safeguard procedure
1. Where, within three months of receipt of the notification referred to in Article 79(5), or within 30 days in the case of non-compliance with the…
Article 82
Compliant AI systems which present a risk
1. Where, having performed an evaluation under Article 79, after consulting the relevant national public authority referred to in Article 77(1), the…
Article 83
Formal non-compliance
1. Where the market surveillance authority of a Member State makes one of the following findings, it shall require the relevant provider to put an…
Article 84
Union AI testing support structures
1. The Commission shall designate one or more Union AI testing support structures to perform the tasks listed under Article 21(6) of Regulation (EU)…
Article 85
Right to lodge a complaint with a market surveillance authority
Without prejudice to other administrative or judicial remedies, any natural or legal person having grounds to consider that there has been an…
Article 86
Right to explanation of individual decision-making
1. Any affected person subject to a decision which is taken by the deployer on the basis of the output from a high-risk AI system listed in Annex…
Article 87
Reporting of infringements and protection of reporting persons
Directive (EU) 2019/1937 shall apply to the reporting of infringements of this Regulation and the protection of persons reporting such infringements.…
Article 88
Enforcement of the obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models
1. The Commission shall have exclusive powers to supervise and enforce Chapter V, taking into account the procedural guarantees under Article 94. The…
Article 89
Monitoring actions
1. For the purpose of carrying out the tasks assigned to it under this Section, the AI Office may take the necessary actions to monitor the effective…
Article 90
Alerts of systemic risks by the scientific panel
1. The scientific panel may provide a qualified alert to the AI Office where it has reason to suspect that: (a) a general-purpose AI model poses…
Article 91
Power to request documentation and information
1. The Commission may request the provider of the general-purpose AI model concerned to provide the documentation drawn up by the provider in…
Article 92
Power to conduct evaluations
1. The AI Office, after consulting the Board, may conduct evaluations of the general-purpose AI model concerned: (a) to assess compliance of the…
Article 93
Power to request measures
1. Where necessary and appropriate, the Commission may request providers to: (a) take appropriate measures to comply with the obligations set out in…
Article 94
Procedural rights of economic operators of the general-purpose AI model
Article 18 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the providers of the general-purpose AI model, without prejudice to more…
A variety of AI systems can generate large quantities of synthetic content that becomes increasingly hard for humans to distinguish from human-generated and authentic content. The wide availability…
Further to the technical solutions employed by the providers of the AI system, deployers who use an AI system to generate or manipulate image, audio or video content that appreciably resembles…
Without prejudice to the mandatory nature and full applicability of the transparency obligations, the Commission may also encourage and facilitate the drawing up of codes of practice at Union level…
The obligations placed on providers and deployers of certain AI systems in this Regulation to enable the detection and disclosure that the outputs of those systems are artificially generated or…
Compliance with the transparency obligations for the AI systems covered by this Regulation should not be interpreted as indicating that the use of the AI system or its output is lawful under this…
AI is a rapidly developing family of technologies that requires regulatory oversight and a safe and controlled space for experimentation, while ensuring responsible innovation and integration of…
The objectives of the AI regulatory sandboxes should be to foster AI innovation by establishing a controlled experimentation and testing environment in the development and pre-marketing phase with a…
This Regulation should provide the legal basis for the providers and prospective providers in the AI regulatory sandbox to use personal data collected for other purposes for developing certain AI…
In order to accelerate the process of development and the placing on the market of the high-risk AI systems listed in an annex to this Regulation, it is important that providers or prospective…
To ensure that AI leads to socially and environmentally beneficial outcomes, Member States are encouraged to support and promote research and development of AI solutions in support of socially and…
In order to promote and protect innovation, it is important that the interests of SMEs, including start-ups, that are providers or deployers of AI systems are taken into particular account. To that…
In order to promote and protect innovation, the AI-on-demand platform, all relevant Union funding programmes and projects, such as Digital Europe Programme, Horizon Europe, implemented by the…
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