# EU AI Act Navigator — Full Reference

> Complete index of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 as presented on https://euai.app

Website: https://euai.app
Author: Paul McCormack, Kormoon (https://kormoon.ai)

## Articles (1–113)

- [Article 1: Subject matter](https://euai.app/article/1)
- [Article 2: Scope](https://euai.app/article/2)
- [Article 3: Definitions](https://euai.app/article/3)
- [Article 4: AI literacy](https://euai.app/article/4)
- [Article 5: Prohibited AI practices](https://euai.app/article/5)
- [Article 6: Classification rules for high-risk AI systems](https://euai.app/article/6)
- [Article 7: Amendments to Annex III](https://euai.app/article/7)
- [Article 8: Compliance with the requirements](https://euai.app/article/8)
- [Article 9: Risk management system](https://euai.app/article/9)
- [Article 10: Data and data governance](https://euai.app/article/10)
- [Article 11: Technical documentation](https://euai.app/article/11)
- [Article 12: Record-keeping](https://euai.app/article/12)
- [Article 13: Transparency and provision of information to deployers](https://euai.app/article/13)
- [Article 14: Human oversight](https://euai.app/article/14)
- [Article 15: Accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity](https://euai.app/article/15)
- [Article 16: Obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems](https://euai.app/article/16)
- [Article 17: Quality management system](https://euai.app/article/17)
- [Article 18: Documentation keeping](https://euai.app/article/18)
- [Article 19: Automatically generated logs](https://euai.app/article/19)
- [Article 20: Corrective actions and duty of information](https://euai.app/article/20)
- [Article 21: Cooperation with competent authorities](https://euai.app/article/21)
- [Article 22: Authorised representatives of providers of high-risk AI systems](https://euai.app/article/22)
- [Article 23: Obligations of importers](https://euai.app/article/23)
- [Article 24: Obligations of distributors](https://euai.app/article/24)
- [Article 25: Responsibilities along the AI value chain](https://euai.app/article/25)
- [Article 26: Obligations of deployers of high-risk AI systems](https://euai.app/article/26)
- [Article 27: Fundamental rights impact assessment for high-risk AI systems](https://euai.app/article/27)
- [Article 28: Notifying authorities](https://euai.app/article/28)
- [Article 29: Application of a conformity assessment body for notification](https://euai.app/article/29)
- [Article 30: Notification procedure](https://euai.app/article/30)
- [Article 31: Requirements relating to notified bodies](https://euai.app/article/31)
- [Article 32: Presumption of conformity with requirements relating to notified bodies](https://euai.app/article/32)
- [Article 33: Subsidiaries of notified bodies and subcontracting](https://euai.app/article/33)
- [Article 34: Operational obligations of notified bodies](https://euai.app/article/34)
- [Article 35: Identification numbers and lists of notified bodies](https://euai.app/article/35)
- [Article 36: Changes to notifications](https://euai.app/article/36)
- [Article 37: Challenge to the competence of notified bodies](https://euai.app/article/37)
- [Article 38: Coordination of notified bodies](https://euai.app/article/38)
- [Article 39: Conformity assessment bodies of third countries](https://euai.app/article/39)
- [Article 40: Harmonised standards and standardisation deliverables](https://euai.app/article/40)
- [Article 41: Common specifications](https://euai.app/article/41)
- [Article 42: Presumption of conformity with certain requirements](https://euai.app/article/42)
- [Article 43: Conformity assessment](https://euai.app/article/43)
- [Article 44: Certificates](https://euai.app/article/44)
- [Article 45: Information obligations of notified bodies](https://euai.app/article/45)
- [Article 46: Derogation from conformity assessment procedure](https://euai.app/article/46)
- [Article 47: EU declaration of conformity](https://euai.app/article/47)
- [Article 48: CE marking](https://euai.app/article/48)
- [Article 49: Section A — Information to be submitted by providers of high-risk AI systems in accordance with Article 49(1)](https://euai.app/article/49)
- [Article 50: Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems](https://euai.app/article/50)
- [Article 51: Classification of general-purpose AI models as general-purpose AI models with systemic risk](https://euai.app/article/51)
- [Article 52: Procedure](https://euai.app/article/52)
- [Article 53: Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models](https://euai.app/article/53)
- [Article 54: Authorised representatives of providers of general-purpose AI models](https://euai.app/article/54)
- [Article 55: Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk](https://euai.app/article/55)
- [Article 56: Codes of practice](https://euai.app/article/56)
- [Article 57: AI regulatory sandboxes](https://euai.app/article/57)
- [Article 58: Detailed arrangements for, and functioning of, AI regulatory sandboxes](https://euai.app/article/58)
- [Article 59: Further processing of personal data for developing certain AI systems in the public interest in the AI regulatory](https://euai.app/article/59)
- [Article 60: Testing of high-risk AI systems in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes](https://euai.app/article/60)
- [Article 61: Informed consent to participate in testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes](https://euai.app/article/61)
- [Article 62: Measures for providers and deployers, in particular SMEs, including start-ups](https://euai.app/article/62)
- [Article 63: Derogations for specific operators](https://euai.app/article/63)
- [Article 64: AI Office](https://euai.app/article/64)
- [Article 65: Establishment and structure of the European Artificial Intelligence Board](https://euai.app/article/65)
- [Article 66: Tasks of the Board](https://euai.app/article/66)
- [Article 67: Advisory forum](https://euai.app/article/67)
- [Article 68: Scientific panel of independent experts](https://euai.app/article/68)
- [Article 69: Access to the pool of experts by the Member States](https://euai.app/article/69)
- [Article 70: Designation of national competent authorities and single points of contact](https://euai.app/article/70)
- [Article 71: EU database for high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III](https://euai.app/article/71)
- [Article 72: Post-market monitoring by providers and post-market monitoring plan for high-risk AI systems](https://euai.app/article/72)
- [Article 73: Reporting of serious incidents](https://euai.app/article/73)
- [Article 74: Market surveillance and control of AI systems in the Union market](https://euai.app/article/74)
- [Article 75: Mutual assistance, market surveillance and control of general-purpose AI systems](https://euai.app/article/75)
- [Article 76: Supervision of testing in real world conditions by market surveillance authorities](https://euai.app/article/76)
- [Article 77: Powers of authorities protecting fundamental rights](https://euai.app/article/77)
- [Article 78: Confidentiality](https://euai.app/article/78)
- [Article 79: Procedure at national level for dealing with AI systems presenting a risk](https://euai.app/article/79)
- [Article 80: Procedure for dealing with AI systems classified by the provider as non-high-risk in application of Annex III](https://euai.app/article/80)
- [Article 81: Union safeguard procedure](https://euai.app/article/81)
- [Article 82: Compliant AI systems which present a risk](https://euai.app/article/82)
- [Article 83: Formal non-compliance](https://euai.app/article/83)
- [Article 84: Union AI testing support structures](https://euai.app/article/84)
- [Article 85: Right to lodge a complaint with a market surveillance authority](https://euai.app/article/85)
- [Article 86: Right to explanation of individual decision-making](https://euai.app/article/86)
- [Article 87: Reporting of infringements and protection of reporting persons](https://euai.app/article/87)
- [Article 88: Enforcement of the obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models](https://euai.app/article/88)
- [Article 89: Monitoring actions](https://euai.app/article/89)
- [Article 90: Alerts of systemic risks by the scientific panel](https://euai.app/article/90)
- [Article 91: Power to request documentation and information](https://euai.app/article/91)
- [Article 92: Power to conduct evaluations](https://euai.app/article/92)
- [Article 93: Power to request measures](https://euai.app/article/93)
- [Article 94: Procedural rights of economic operators of the general-purpose AI model](https://euai.app/article/94)
- [Article 95: Codes of conduct for voluntary application of specific requirements](https://euai.app/article/95)
- [Article 96: Guidelines from the Commission on the implementation of this Regulation](https://euai.app/article/96)
- [Article 97: Exercise of the delegation](https://euai.app/article/97)
- [Article 98: Committee procedure](https://euai.app/article/98)
- [Article 99: Penalties](https://euai.app/article/99)
- [Article 100: Administrative fines on Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies](https://euai.app/article/100)
- [Article 101: Fines for providers of general-purpose AI models](https://euai.app/article/101)
- [Article 102: Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 300/2008](https://euai.app/article/102)
- [Article 103: Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 167/2013](https://euai.app/article/103)
- [Article 104: Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013](https://euai.app/article/104)
- [Article 105: Amendment to Directive 2014/90/EU](https://euai.app/article/105)
- [Article 106: Amendment to Directive (EU) 2016/797](https://euai.app/article/106)
- [Article 107: Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2018/858](https://euai.app/article/107)
- [Article 108: Amendments to Regulation (EU) 2018/1139](https://euai.app/article/108)
- [Article 109: Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2019/2144](https://euai.app/article/109)
- [Article 110: Amendment to Directive (EU) 2020/1828](https://euai.app/article/110)
- [Article 111: AI systems already placed on the market or put into service and general-purpose AI models already placed on the](https://euai.app/article/111)
- [Article 112: Evaluation and review](https://euai.app/article/112)
- [Article 113: Entry into force and application](https://euai.app/article/113)

## Themes

- [General Provisions & Definitions](https://euai.app/theme/general) — 4 articles
- [Prohibited AI Practices](https://euai.app/theme/prohibited) — 1 articles
- [High-Risk AI — Classification](https://euai.app/theme/high-risk-classification) — 2 articles
- [High-Risk AI — Requirements](https://euai.app/theme/high-risk-requirements) — 8 articles
- [High-Risk AI — Obligations on Operators](https://euai.app/theme/high-risk-obligations) — 12 articles
- [Conformity Assessment & Certification](https://euai.app/theme/conformity) — 10 articles
- [Transparency Obligations](https://euai.app/theme/transparency) — 1 articles
- [General-Purpose AI Models](https://euai.app/theme/gpai) — 6 articles
- [Sandboxes & Innovation](https://euai.app/theme/innovation) — 7 articles
- [Governance & Authorities](https://euai.app/theme/governance) — 7 articles
- [EU Database & Registration](https://euai.app/theme/database) — 1 articles
- [Post-Market Monitoring & Incidents](https://euai.app/theme/monitoring) — 23 articles
- [Codes of Conduct & Guidance](https://euai.app/theme/codes) — 2 articles
- [Penalties & Enforcement](https://euai.app/theme/penalties) — 3 articles
- [Rights, Complaints & Whistleblowing](https://euai.app/theme/rights) — 5 articles
- [Delegated & Implementing Acts](https://euai.app/theme/delegation) — 2 articles
- [Risk Assessment & Management](https://euai.app/theme/risk-assessment) — 3 articles
- [Data & Data Governance](https://euai.app/theme/data-governance) — 3 articles
- [Amendments & Final Provisions](https://euai.app/theme/amendments) — 12 articles

## Annexes (I–XIII)

- [Annex I: List of Union Harmonisation Legislation](https://euai.app/annex/1)
- [Annex II: List of Criminal Offences Referred to in Article 5(1), First Subparagraph, Point (h)(iii)](https://euai.app/annex/2)
- [Annex III: High-Risk AI Systems Referred to in Article 6(2)](https://euai.app/annex/3)
- [Annex IV: Technical Documentation Referred to in Article 11(1)](https://euai.app/annex/4)
- [Annex V: EU Declaration of Conformity](https://euai.app/annex/5)
- [Annex VI: Conformity Assessment Procedure Based on Internal Control](https://euai.app/annex/6)
- [Annex VII: Conformity Based on an Assessment of the Quality Management System and an Assessment of the Technical Documentation](https://euai.app/annex/7)
- [Annex VIII: Information to be Submitted upon the Registration of High-Risk AI Systems in Accordance with Article 49](https://euai.app/annex/8)
- [Annex IX: Information to be Submitted upon the Registration of High-Risk AI Systems Listed in Annex III in Relation to Testing in Real World Conditions in Accordance with Article 60](https://euai.app/annex/9)
- [Annex X: Union Legislative Acts on Large-Scale IT Systems in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice](https://euai.app/annex/10)
- [Annex XI: Technical Documentation Referred to in Article 53(1), Point (a) — Technical Documentation for Providers of General-Purpose AI Models](https://euai.app/annex/11)
- [Annex XII: Transparency Information Referred to in Article 53(1), Point (b) — Technical Documentation for Providers of General-Purpose AI Models to Downstream Providers that Integrate the Model into Their AI System](https://euai.app/annex/12)
- [Annex XIII: Criteria for the Designation of General-Purpose AI Models with Systemic Risk Referred to in Article 51](https://euai.app/annex/13)

## Roles

- **Provider of AI** (Art. 3(3)): 65 articles — You are a provider if you develop, train, or commission AI systems and place them on the market under your own name or trademark.
- **Deployer of AI** (Art. 3(4)): 37 articles — You are a deployer if you use AI systems professionally under your own authority — e.g. in procurement, operations, HR, or compliance.
- **Importer** (Art. 3(6)): 20 articles — You are an importer if you are EU-based and bring AI systems from non-EU providers into the EU market under the non-EU provider's name.
- **Distributor** (Art. 3(7)): 13 articles — You are a distributor if you distribute or resell AI systems in the EU supply chain without developing or importing them yourself.
- **Authorised Representative** (Art. 3(5)): 15 articles — You are an authorised representative if you have a written mandate from a non-EU AI provider to act on their behalf for EU AI Act compliance.
- **Affected Person** (Implied by rights provisions): 15 articles — You are an affected person if AI systems are used to make or inform decisions about you — e.g. in hiring, credit, public services, or law enforcement.

## Blog Posts

- [Article 5 Explained: The 8 Prohibited AI Practices You Need to Know](https://euai.app/blog/prohibited-ai-practices-article-5-guide) — 2026-03-04
- [Is Your AI System High-Risk? A Practical Guide to Article 6 and Annex III](https://euai.app/blog/high-risk-ai-classification-guide) — 2026-03-03
- [General-Purpose AI Models: What Articles 53 and 55 Require](https://euai.app/blog/gpai-obligations-article-53-55-guide) — 2026-03-01
- [EU AI Act Compliance Timeline: Every Deadline from 2024 to 2027](https://euai.app/blog/eu-ai-act-compliance-timeline-2024-2027) — 2026-02-28
- [Article 27 Deep Dive: FRIA Requirements Explained](https://euai.app/blog/article-27-fria-requirements-explained) — 2026-02-20
- [FRIA vs DPIA: What's the Difference and How They Work Together](https://euai.app/blog/fria-vs-dpia-difference) — 2026-02-18

## Key Compliance Dates

- 1 August 2024: Entry into force
- 2 February 2025: Prohibited practices and AI literacy obligations apply
- 2 August 2025: GPAI obligations, governance, and notified bodies
- 2 August 2026: Full application — high-risk AI systems and FRIA requirements
- 2 August 2027: Annex I products — EU product safety legislation alignment

## Interactive Tools

- [FRIA Screening Tool](https://euai.app/fria): 7-question assessment for Article 27 FRIA obligations
- [Role Identifier](https://euai.app/role-identifier): Discover your role under the EU AI Act
- [Compliance Timeline](https://euai.app/timeline): Visual deadline tracker 2024-2027
- [AI Advisor](https://euai.app/): Claude-powered chat for plain-English EU AI Act answers