CHAPTER III

Article 22: Authorised representatives of providers of high-risk AI systems

Plain English Summary

What this article does: Allows providers of high-risk AI established outside the EU to appoint an authorised representative. Who it applies to: Non-EU providers of high-risk AI systems. Key requirements: Para 1: Providers established in third countries must, by written mandate, appoint an authorised representative established in the EU prior to placing their system on the EU market. Para 2: The mandate must authorise the representative to: verify the declaration of conformity and technical documentation, provide competent authorities with all information necessary, cooperate with competent authorities on corrective actions, and inform the provider of complaints and risks. Para 3: The mandate must not delegate compliance with core provider obligations (Articles 9-17). Para 4: The representative can terminate the mandate with reasonable notice if the provider acts contrary to its obligations.

1. Prior to making their high-risk AI systems available on the Union market, providers established in third countries shall, by written mandate, appoint an authorised representative which is established in the Union.

2. The provider shall enable its authorised representative to perform the tasks specified in the mandate received from the provider.

3. The authorised representative shall perform the tasks specified in the mandate received from the provider. It shall provide a copy of the mandate to the market surveillance authorities upon request, in one of the official languages of the institutions of the Union, as indicated by the competent authority. For the purposes of this Regulation, the mandate shall empower the authorised representative to carry out the following tasks: (a) verify that the EU declaration of conformity referred to in and the technical documentation referred to in have been drawn up and that an appropriate conformity assessment procedure has been carried out by the provider; (b) keep at the disposal of the competent authorities and national authorities or bodies referred to in (10), for a period of 10 years after the high-risk AI system has been placed on the market or put into service, the contact details of the provider that appointed the authorised representative, a copy of the EU declaration of conformity referred to in , the technical documentation and, if applicable, the certificate issued by the notified body; (c) provide a competent authority, upon a reasoned request, with all the information and documentation, including that referred to in point (b) of this subparagraph, necessary to demonstrate the conformity of a high-risk AI system with the requirements set out in Section 2, including access to the logs, as referred to in (1), automatically generated by the high-risk AI system, to the extent such logs are under the control of the provider; (d) cooperate with competent authorities, upon a reasoned request, in any action the latter take in relation to the high-risk AI system, in particular to reduce and mitigate the risks posed by the high-risk AI system; (e) where applicable, comply with the registration obligations referred to in (1), or, if the registration is carried out by the provider itself, ensure that the information referred to in point 3 of Section A of Annex VIII is correct. The mandate shall empower the authorised representative to be addressed, in addition to or instead of the provider, by the competent authorities, on all issues related to ensuring compliance with this Regulation.

4. The authorised representative shall terminate the mandate if it considers or has reason to consider the provider to be acting contrary to its obligations pursuant to this Regulation. In such a case, it shall immediately inform the relevant market surveillance authority, as well as, where applicable, the relevant notified body, about the termination of the mandate and the reasons therefor.

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